Narrative

There are three main narrative theories, these are: Todorov's theory, Levi Straus' Binary Opposition theory and Propp's Narrative theory. I have chosen to focus on the narrative theory of Todorov's theory as it is the most suitable to the film I'm going to apply it to (Shrek). Todorov's narrative theory states that there would be 'equilibrium' until something serious and dangerous may appear which disrupts the narrative and appears as 'disequilibrium', furthermore towards the end of the tale everything is resolved and the equilibrium is restored once more. This theory can be applied to the majority of films, these films may be called 'classic' films or 'Hollywood' films, as this is usually the most popular narrative. This narrative is usually used for films which are targeted at a younger audience such as children. The Walt Disney film companies are an excellent example of an industry who use Todorov's narrative, as it makes the younger audience feel 'safe' in knowing the disequilibrium or disturbance in the film shall be and will always be restored.

Todorov's theory applied to Shrek)

 

Equilibrium: The beginning of the film shows an ogre named Shrek who is perfectly happy and has always enjoyed living in peaceful solitude in his swamps.

                                                                                                                                          

Disruption: Shrek's life is disrupted when fairytale characters appear on his swamps due to being forced by order of Lord Farquad.

 

Recognition: Shrek goes on a search for this 'Lord Farquad in order to demand his land back. Meanwhile Farquad finds out the only way for him to become king is to marry a princess, in which he chooses Princess Fiona. However Farquaad learns he had to rescue Fiona from a castle surrounded by lava and protected by a fire-breathing dragon to marry her.

Repair:  Shrek and Farquad agree that Shrek will save Fiona if Farquad gives him his privacy back. Shrek rescues Fiona and whilst making the journey back to Lord Farquad realises his feelings for Princess Fiona.

 

New Equilibrium: Shrek and Fiona admit their love for each other and share a kiss; Fiona is bathed in light as her curse is broken, but is surprised to find that she has remained an ogre. Shrek calms her by assuring her that she is still beautiful. The two of them get married in the swamp.